Ghana Fish Stocks Running Low

Ghana’s fishery sector is struggling, with falling production levels pointing to diminishing stocks. According to United Nations (UN) figures production more than halved between 1999 and 2014.

Around ten per cent of the population is thought to rely on the sector. However, illegal trawler operations are making it increasingly difficult for local fishermen to continue to make a living. UN estimates suggest 40 per cent of fish caught in West Africa is illegal, costing the region US$2.3 billion.

A recent report authored by Hen Mpoano and the European Environmental Justice Foundation estimates that the trawlers have cost the Ghanaian economy around US$50 million annually, with an estimated 100,000 tonnes of fish illegally caught.

Practices used by some local fishermen have also contributed to the problem, including the use of bright lights, chemicals and dynamite.

The Government is now taking steps to tackle the problem, introducing temporary short-term bans on artisanal fishing and trawling. However, these measures alone are unlikely to solve the problem.